Friday, February 6, 2026

June Lay: From Personal Struggle to Purposeful Practice

Creative Eating, Conscious Living, and the Power of Personalized Wellness

A Mentorship Special by: Balance & Longevity News

June Lay doesn’t present herself as a guru with rigid rules or one-size-fits-all solutions. Instead, she shows up as a guide—steady, compassionate, and deeply human—meeting people exactly where they are. As a Lifestyle Medicine practitioner, Exercise Physiologist, Weight Management and Diabetes Educator, and author of It’s Not a Diet, It’s Creative Eating!, June has spent decades helping individuals reclaim agency over their health through small, meaningful changes. Her work is grounded in science, shaped by lived experience, and driven by a belief that health is not a destination, but a relationship we build with our bodies over time.

June’s professional calling is inseparable from her personal journey. As a teenager, she struggled with weight and was swept into the era of extreme dieting culture—chasing quick fixes, following restrictive plans, and even being prescribed amphetamines in a misguided attempt to lose weight. The cycle of deprivation left her disconnected from her body and frustrated with solutions that promised results without addressing root causes.

Her turning point came not through another diet, but through movement. While working at a health club early in her career, June encountered an exercise physiologist who introduced her to training as a practice of self-respect rather than punishment. Slowly, her relationship with food began to change as well. Taste buds shifted. Cravings softened. Foods that once felt irresistible lost their grip. What followed was not a dramatic overnight transformation, but a gradual awakening to what sustainable health actually feels like—supported, embodied, and real.

This lived experience now informs how June shows up for others. She doesn’t teach from theory alone. She teaches from having been there. That credibility—born from empathy—makes her a trusted ally to clients who feel stuck in cycles of shame, fear, or overwhelm around food and weight.

A Philosophy of Tools, Not Rules

Unlike rigid programs that prescribe fixed menus and standardized routines, June’s model centers on personalization. She does not offer a single “program” so much as a toolkit—flexible strategies that adapt to each person’s biology, lifestyle, and emotional landscape. She conducts dietary analyses so clients can see their habits in black and white, believing that awareness is more powerful than instruction alone. When people witness patterns on paper, they engage differently. Change becomes tangible.

One of her signature principles is simple but effective: combine carbohydrates with protein at meals and snacks to stabilize blood sugar and support metabolic health. Another is her emphasis on eating small, frequent meals to prevent insulin spikes and crashes—an approach she has seen help many people with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes regain balance in their daily energy and focus.

June’s clients often hear her repeat a phrase she lives by: “Focus on the tools, not the scale.” Weight loss, in her view, is a byproduct—not the goal. The real work is building habits that people can sustain without white-knuckling through life.

Educating for Prevention: Diabetes as a Turning Point

Much of June’s work centers on individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes—conditions she sees as pivotal moments for intervention rather than inevitabilities. She views prediabetes as an opportunity window, a stage where lifestyle shifts can prevent long-term complications before they begin. Her sessions integrate movement, nutrition education, and behavior change strategies rooted in patience rather than pressure.

She emphasizes that habits can be reshaped—slowly, imperfectly, but consistently. Some clients take months to introduce something as basic as breakfast into their routine. June celebrates those “small wins” because she understands how monumental they can feel to someone unaccustomed to prioritizing their body. Over time, these micro-changes accumulate into profound improvements in blood sugar control, weight stabilization, and confidence.

Her approach reframes diabetes education from fear-based compliance to empowerment. Clients are not told what to do; they are invited into a collaborative process of discovery about what works for them.

Environmental Awareness and the Hidden Toxins of Modern Life

June’s vision of wellness extends beyond food and exercise into environmental awareness. Years before “toxic load” became common language, she wrote about the invisible exposures people accept as normal. “A smell is not just a smell,” she often says. “It’s fumes you inhale into your lungs that travel to every cell of your body.” This perspective shapes how she advises clients to think about air quality, household chemicals, and daily environmental inputs.

As an animal advocate, June also applies these principles to the care of her pets—choosing natural alternatives whenever possible and remaining mindful of how systemic pesticides and chemicals can accumulate in living systems. For her, conscious living is a lifestyle philosophy, not a compartmentalized health strategy. Wellness is ecological: what we put in our bodies, what we breathe, what we touch, and how we move all speak to one another.

A Collaborative Spirit in Integrative Health

June is quick to acknowledge her role within a broader ecosystem of care. She respects medical boundaries and views physicians and diagnostic specialists as partners rather than authorities to be deferred to or bypassed. She regularly collaborates with doctors, stays aligned with clinical guidelines, and recognizes that her 50-minute sessions fill gaps that time-limited clinical visits often cannot.

Her practice has evolved from in-person work in sports medicine facilities to largely remote consulting—a transition shaped in part by her own physical challenges with chronic lumbar pain. Yet even here, her story becomes part of her teaching: she credits decades of strength training and movement with preserving her mobility and resilience. To her clients, this isn’t marketing—it’s evidence. Exercise, she believes, is not just medicine; it is preparation for life’s unpredictability.


The Author as Advocate: Creative Eating as a Mindset

June’s book, It’s Not a Diet, It’s Creative Eating!, distills her philosophy into a narrative of self-compassion and practicality. The title itself signals a reframe: eating is not a battlefield but a creative act. Choices can be adaptive, flexible, and culturally grounded. Growing up in a traditional Italian family, June learned to honor food traditions while also redefining her relationship to indulgence. The goal is not deprivation, but intentional enjoyment.

Her writing and monthly “tips” reflect a belief that education should be accessible, encouraging, and grounded in lived reality. Whether she’s explaining what “fitness” truly means or spotlighting the health benefits of a single vegetable, her tone is invitational rather than prescriptive.

A Role Model for Sustainable Wellness

What ultimately sets June Lay apart is not her list of credentials—though they are substantial—but the coherence between her life and her message. She models what she teaches. Her presence communicates steadiness, curiosity, and humility. She is candid about being a “work in progress,” and that transparency gives others permission to release perfectionism.

As a caregiver at heart, June does more than offer protocols; she offers companionship in change. In an era of health extremes—biohacking on one end, resignation on the other—her work occupies a grounded middle path: evidence-based, personalized, and deeply humane.

For those navigating weight challenges, metabolic health, or the quiet exhaustion of trying to “do everything right,” June Lay represents a different narrative: wellness as a series of kind choices made over time. Not a diet. Not a quick fix. But a creative, conscious relationship with the body—one that can evolve for a lifetime.

 

Sunday, January 25, 2026

STRESSFUL BLOOD PRESSURE READINGS










Why Are My Numbers Still So Erratic—Even on Medication?

By: Lennard M. Goetze, Ed.D

Few things are more frustrating—and frightening—than watching your blood pressure spike despite doing “everything right.” You take your medications faithfully. You follow your doctor’s instructions. And yet, on certain days, your home monitor flashes numbers like 180/90, leaving you confused, anxious, and wondering what you’re doing wrong.

The short answer is: you may not be doing anything wrong at all.
The longer answer is that blood pressure is far more complex—and far more reactive—than most people are ever told.

This article explains why blood pressure can remain erratic even on medications like lisinopril and amlodipine, what factors commonly interfere with control, and what practical steps you can take—especially around sleep—to regain stability.


Blood Pressure Is Not a Fixed Number

One of the most common misconceptions about blood pressure is that it should behave like a thermostat—steady, predictable, and consistent. In reality, blood pressure is a dynamic, moment-to-moment physiological response, influenced by:

·         Stress and emotional state

·         Sleep quality and breathing patterns

·         Pain or inflammation

·         Hormones

·         Hydration and electrolytes

·         Blood vessel stiffness

·         Nervous system activity

·         Timing and method of measurement

A reading of 180/90 does not automatically mean your medication has “failed.” It means your body is responding to something—sometimes several things at once.


 

What Your Medications Are (and Aren’t) Doing

Lisinopril

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor. It works by blocking a hormone system (the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) that tightens blood vessels and retains sodium. This lowers pressure over time and protects the heart and kidneys.

 

Amlodipine

Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker. It relaxes the muscular walls of blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing resistance.

Together, these medications are commonly prescribed and effective—but they do not override every biological trigger of blood pressure spikes. They also behave differently depending on genetics, vascular health, metabolism, stress load, and sleep quality.


Why Blood Pressure Still Spikes on Medication

1. Stress and the Nervous System

Stress is not just emotional—it is physiological. When the brain perceives threat (work pressure, health anxiety, conflict), the sympathetic nervous system releases adrenaline and cortisol. This can temporarily overpower medications, tightening blood vessels and accelerating heart rate.

Even anticipating a blood pressure reading can raise blood pressure itself—a phenomenon known as the home white-coat effect.


2. Measurement Errors (Extremely Common)

Many alarming readings are not true resting values.

Frequent mistakes include:

·         Measuring immediately after activity

·         Sitting with legs crossed or unsupported

·         Arm not positioned at heart level

·         Talking or scrolling during measurement

·         Using the wrong cuff size

·         Taking repeated readings while anxious

Blood pressure should be measured after five minutes of quiet rest, seated, feet flat, back supported, arm relaxed.


3. Medication Timing vs. Circadian Surges

Blood pressure follows a daily biological rhythm. Some people experience early-morning surges or late-day “breakthrough” elevations when medication levels dip before the next dose. This often requires timing adjustments, not stronger drugs.


4. Salt Sensitivity and Fluid Balance

Some individuals are highly salt-sensitive. Even moderate sodium intake—especially from restaurant meals, sauces, or soups—can cause significant blood pressure spikes. Dehydration followed by fluid retention can compound the problem.


5. Vascular Stiffness

Medications lower pressure, but they do not fully reverse arterial stiffness, which increases with age, inflammation, and metabolic stress. This often causes isolated systolic spikes even when average readings appear controlled.


6. Pain, Hormones, and Inflammation

Chronic pain, untreated inflammation, thyroid imbalance, and cortisol dysregulation can all elevate blood pressure—sometimes dramatically—despite medication compliance.

 

 

 

PART 2: SLEEP- The Missing Link in Blood Pressure Control

If medications are the tools, sleep is the foundation. Yet sleep is one of the most overlooked contributors to persistent or erratic hypertension. During healthy sleep, blood pressure normally drops by 10–20%, allowing the heart and blood vessels to recover. This process—called nocturnal dipping—is essential for cardiovascular health.

When sleep is disrupted:

·         Cortisol and adrenaline remain elevated

·         The nervous system stays in fight-or-flight mode

·         Blood vessels remain constricted

·         Blood pressure fails to reset overnight

Over time, this leads to persistent elevation and unpredictable spikes.


What Is Circadian Rhythm?

The circadian rhythm is the body’s internal 24-hour clock. It regulates:

·         Sleep and wake cycles

·         Blood pressure patterns

·         Hormone release

·         Body temperature

·         Metabolism

 

Blood pressure normally:

·         Drops during deep sleep

·         Rises sharply in early morning

·         Stabilizes during the day

·         Falls again at night

 

Disruptions—poor sleep, late-night screen use, shift work, stress, or sleep disorders—can cause:

·         Morning blood pressure surges

·         Loss of nighttime dipping

·         Increased cardiovascular risk


Snoring and Sleep Apnea: A Critical Connection

Chronic snoring is often dismissed, but it may signal obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)—a major, underdiagnosed cause of resistant hypertension.

What Does “Apnea” Mean?

Apnea means “without breath.” In obstructive sleep apnea:

·         The airway collapses during sleep

·         Breathing stops for 10 seconds or longer

·         Oxygen levels fall

·         The brain triggers a stress response to resume breathing

This cycle can repeat dozens or hundreds of times per night, often without conscious awareness.


What Happens When Breathing Stops?

Each pause in breathing causes:

·         Oxygen deprivation

·         A surge in adrenaline

·         Sudden spikes in heart rate and blood pressure

These repeated stress responses overwhelm the cardiovascular system, preventing restorative sleep and undermining blood pressure control—even with medication.


Sleep Apnea and Blood Pressure

Sleep apnea is strongly linked to:

·         Resistant hypertension

·         Morning blood pressure spikes

·         Loss of nighttime dipping

·         Increased risk of heart attack and stroke

 

Many patients with sleep apnea:

·         Require multiple BP medications

·         Experience erratic readings

·         Wake feeling unrefreshed

·         Have morning headaches or brain fog


When to Get Checked

Consider evaluation if you experience:

·         Loud, chronic snoring

·         Pauses in breathing or gasping at night

·         Excessive daytime fatigue

·         Morning headaches

·         Blood pressure that remains high despite treatment

Diagnosis typically involves a sleep study, either at home or in a lab.


The Takeaway

Blood pressure is not just a number—it is a reflection of how your nervous system, blood vessels, hormones, and sleep are functioning together. Persistent or erratic readings do not mean failure. They signal the need for deeper evaluation and individualized care—especially around sleep and breathing.

For many people, addressing sleep quality or untreated sleep apnea becomes the turning point where blood pressure finally stabilizes. Sometimes, the most powerful intervention doesn’t come in a pill—it comes from restoring the body’s ability to breathe, recover, and reset each night.


This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace individualized medical care. Always consult your healthcare provider regarding persistent high blood pressure or medication changes.

 

 

PART 3 — STRESS, CORTISOL & THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Why Your Body May Be Holding Onto High Blood Pressure

When blood pressure remains stubborn or erratic despite medication, sleep optimization, and good intentions, the missing driver is often the nervous system. Stress is not merely emotional—it is biological. And when stress becomes chronic, it can quietly reprogram how the body regulates blood pressure.


The Autonomic Nervous System: The Hidden Regulator

Blood pressure is governed largely by the autonomic nervous system (ANS)—the system that controls involuntary functions such as heart rate, blood vessel tone, digestion, and breathing. The ANS has two main branches:

  • Sympathetic nervous system – the “fight or flight” response
  • Parasympathetic nervous system – the “rest and recover” response

Healthy blood pressure depends on a dynamic balance between these two states. Chronic stress shifts that balance heavily toward sympathetic dominance.


What Chronic Stress Does to Blood Pressure

When the brain perceives ongoing stress—work pressure, financial worry, caregiving strain, unresolved trauma, health anxiety—it repeatedly activates the sympathetic nervous system. This causes:

  • Constriction of blood vessels
  • Increased heart rate
  • Release of stress hormones
  • Reduced ability of vessels to relax

Over time, the body begins to treat this elevated state as “normal,” resulting in persistent or volatile blood pressure elevations.


Cortisol: The Long-Acting Stress Hormone

While adrenaline causes short bursts of pressure spikes, cortisol is responsible for sustained elevation.

Cortisol:

  • Increases blood sugar
  • Promotes sodium and fluid retention
  • Amplifies vascular sensitivity to stress
  • Interferes with nighttime blood pressure dipping

When cortisol remains elevated—especially in the evening—blood pressure fails to reset during sleep, leading to morning surges and daytime instability.


Stress and “Medication Resistance”

This is one of the least discussed truths in hypertension care:
Stress hormones can blunt the effectiveness of blood pressure medications.

 

Medications act on vessels and fluid balance, but they do not fully suppress:

  • Stress signaling from the brain
  • Cortisol-driven sodium retention
  • Repeated adrenaline surges

As a result, patients may be labeled “resistant” or “difficult to control,” when the real issue is an overactivated nervous system—not inadequate medication.


Why Blood Pressure Spikes Seem Random

Stress-related blood pressure spikes often feel unpredictable because:

  • Stressors may be subconscious
  • Cortisol patterns vary day to day
  • Poor sleep amplifies stress response
  • Repeated BP checking increases anxiety

 

This creates a feedback loop:

  1. Stress raises blood pressure
  2. High readings create fear
  3. Fear triggers more stress
  4. Blood pressure rises further

Breaking this cycle requires addressing the nervous system—not just the numbers.


The Role of Breathing and Vagus Nerve Tone

The vagus nerve is the primary driver of parasympathetic (calming) activity. When vagal tone is low, blood pressure remains elevated even at rest.

Slow, controlled breathing directly stimulates the vagus nerve, leading to:

  • Reduced heart rate
  • Improved vessel relaxation
  • Lower systolic pressure
  • Reduced cortisol output

This is not psychological—it is neurological physiology.


Stress Is Not Weakness—It Is Load

It is critical to understand: stress-related hypertension is not a failure of willpower or character. It is the cumulative effect of physiological load over time.

Sources of load include:

  • Chronic work pressure
  • Caregiving responsibilities
  • Past trauma
  • Long-term sleep deprivation
  • Ongoing health anxiety
  • Persistent inflammation or pain

The body does not distinguish between “emotional” and “physical” threats—it responds to both the same way.


What You Can Do to Reset the System

1. Normalize Stress as a Medical Factor

Acknowledge stress as a legitimate contributor to blood pressure—not an afterthought.


2. Practice Nervous System Regulation Daily

Even brief interventions help:

  • Slow diaphragmatic breathing (5–10 minutes)
  • Short walks in nature
  • Gentle stretching or yoga
  • Mindfulness or body-based relaxation

Consistency matters more than intensity.


3. Stop Chasing Numbers

Repeated checking increases sympathetic activation. Focus on patterns, not momentary spikes.

 


4. Support Sleep and Recovery

Sleep and stress are inseparable. Poor sleep amplifies cortisol; high cortisol disrupts sleep.


 

5. Discuss Stress Physiology With Your Clinician

Ask about:

  • Cortisol patterns
  • Heart rate variability
  • Autonomic balance
  • Medication timing adjustments

The Takeaway

Blood pressure control is not just about blood vessels—it is about how the brain, hormones, and nervous system communicate with the cardiovascular system. When stress becomes chronic, the body forgets how to relax. Medications can help, but they cannot replace the body’s need for safety, recovery, and regulation. Stability returns not by forcing the numbers down—but by teaching the nervous system that it is safe to let go.

 

 

 

References

1.      Brook, R. D., Appel, L. J., Rubenfire, M., Ogedegbe, G., Bisognano, J. D., Elliott, W. J., … Rajagopalan, S. (2013). Beyond medications and diet: Alternative approaches to lowering blood pressure. Hypertension, 61(6), 1360–1383. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYP.0b013e318293645f

2.      Calhoun, D. A., Jones, D., Textor, S., Goff, D. C., Murphy, T. P., Toto, R. D., … White, A. (2008). Resistant hypertension: Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. Hypertension, 51(6), 1403–1419. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.189141

3.      Fagard, R. H., & Thijs, L. (2007). Prognostic significance of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Current Hypertension Reports, 9(4), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-007-0049-8

4.      Gangwisch, J. E., Feskanich, D., Malaspina, D., Shen, S., & Forman, J. P. (2013). Sleep duration and risk for hypertension in women: Results from the Nurses’ Health Study. American Journal of Hypertension, 26(7), 903–911. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpt044

5.      Javaheri, S., & Redline, S. (2017). Insomnia and risk of cardiovascular disease. Chest, 152(2), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.01.026

6.      Kario, K. (2010). Morning surge in blood pressure and cardiovascular risk. Hypertension, 56(5), 765–773. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.157149

7.      McEwen, B. S. (2007). Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain. Physiological Reviews, 87(3), 873–904. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00041.2006

8.      Pedrosa, R. P., Drager, L. F., Gonzaga, C. C., Sousa, M. G., de Paula, L. K., Amaro, A. C., … Lorenzi-Filho, G. (2011). Obstructive sleep apnea: The most common secondary cause of hypertension. Hypertension, 58(5), 811–817. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.179788

9.      Pickering, T. G., Shimbo, D., & Haas, D. (2006). Ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring. New England Journal of Medicine, 354(22), 2368–2374. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra060433

10.  Thayer, J. F., Yamamoto, S. S., & Brosschot, J. F. (2010). The relationship of autonomic imbalance, heart rate variability, and cardiovascular disease risk factors. International Journal of Cardiology, 141(2), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.543

 

Creative Eating, Conscious Living, and the Power of Personalized Wellness A Mentorship Special by: Balance & Longevity News June Lay d...